I: "I built this pneumatic cannon hastily"
Hastily is the operative word. Haste is bad. Haste means half-assing shit to meet deadlines. Haste means getting it done to the exclusion of all else, including safety and common sense.
II: "Originally I had planned on casting an aluminum reducer"
Why the hell do you want to make a materials transition from aluminum to PVC, when appropriate fittings exist for such an application? Even if you had some funky, exotic transition you had to make, a bit of time with a lathe and a chunk of PVC stock would give you the necessary item, exactly to your specifications.
III: "I just added more reinforcing plastic to the end caps"
If it ain't good enough, just tack some more shit on 'till it don't blow up.
IV: (this one is good) "The barrel is 2 inch white pvc, rated at 300 psi, 4 feet long, coupled to a 24 inch long cellular core, black PVC pipe. (Because that's what I had)."
Fisrt off, it's not "black PVC" dumbass. It's ABS, also known as Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. ABS != PVC. Full stop. You're making a materials transition again here. There is no glue that will safely bond both plastics to our standards. Only threaded connections are acceptable for ABS/plastic joints. Not glued, not bolted, not riveted, and not taped. Threaded.
Next, it's cellcore for christ's sake. What posessed you to think that it was a good idea for the chamber? There is NO pressure rating at all, and it's FOAM. You've got a chamber made of foam sandwiched between two solid films of plastic. BRILLIANT!
And finally, you were too cheap to go get the right materials. Half-assed construction at work here.
V: "Originally I screwed the valve to the end-cap-pipe-coupling with 36 short wood screws. -I don't know where I got that idea- "
Oh god... Next?
VI: "The plastic reducer exploded at 70 +/-5 Psi after a few launches, taking the black PVC portion of the barrel at the coupling with it and got launched a few hundred feet into the air. "
No surprise, considering the construction.
VII: "If I wrap the entire 5 foot long chamber in a 10+ layers of pretensioned epoxy/aluminum foil, or one layer of 19 gauge bailing wire, 200-250 psi should be safe, assuming an aluminum piston."
BALING WIRE?! And Aluminum foil. ALUMINUM FOIL. MOTHERFUCKING ALUMINUM FOIL. 0.001" thick Al sheet, with epoxy.
