Eclipse 40mm semi-auto
Posted: Tue May 01, 2007 1:38 am
The Eclipse is a pneumatically powered, semi automatic 40mm launching platform. This entry is my final pre-production prototype. The firing cylinder and drive cylinders are external in this variation. There is no spring in place or drive rod guard at the time these photos were taken. The trigger and mechanical safety as well as the rubber grip is missing too. The production model is going to be anodized black. There will also be a keyed system instead of the front clamp/spindle connection. The drive stars will be Delrin and the bore sight area will also have a round appearance instead of the box. A few hose clean ups and a stock/foregrip and you get the idea.
The Launcher is designed to be convertible between a breech loader and a semi automatic action. It can also accept adaptation between 40mm and 54mm barrel bores.
One of the innovations is a quick change radial receiver. It consists of two star shaped drives that accept a six round belt of ammunition that wraps around a spindle and connects to itself, allowing for a rapid change of spent ammunition belts by simply breaking the belt in any number of different ways such as Velcro, snaps, hooks bands or pins. The receiver is also adaptable to accept ammo boxes that feed from various angles to the drive system. These can be in various sizes and capacities. One other way to feed the launcher is by a belt feed adapter that can accept a continuous belt. Selectively replaceable rounds is another possible configuration.
Another innovation is the bore sight that is located to allow easy viewing into the receiver for determining if a live round is chambered to launch. It is made of a product called Makrolon that is 30 times the strength of acrylic and 200 times stronger than tempered glass. The material is cut into the shape of a cylinder and trapped in the valve body in a way to allow passage of the pressurized air during launch. Small holes drilled into the rear disc allow viewing of the other 5, non chambered rounds. This increases awareness of current ammunition status.
The gun is fired by allowing air trapped in a volume chamber to pressurize a cylinder and piston that is of a greater surface area than the valve it is connected to. As the firing cylinder is pressurizing, but before the valve is shifted, another smaller piston is pressurized and extends a steel pin with a spring load along a track and in a groove on a cam in a straight line. The steel pin extends as it falls off a ledge in the groove pattern of the cam drive. When the launcher is fired and the main volume chamber that feeds the entire system is emptied, the small cylinder will retract and the steel pin will index the cam drive to the next round of ammunition. At this point the main firing valve would have retracted as well and the next volume of air would be raising the pressure in the launcher once more.
The cam drive is similar to that of Paul Mauser's 1878 Zig-Zag revolver patent, but with modified ramping to reduce friction during indexing.
The multi force valve choke reduces the amount of air reaching the ammunition and in turn reduces the velocity of the ammunition. This is useful in close combat situations when a high velocity shot is not desirable and it allows for range adjustment as well.
The barrel system can be adapted for a pneumatic or manually powered telescoping of the barrel to allow for a choked or increased pattern of shot paintball
The cam drive sytem can have various sized star shaped drives interchanged as well as variable lengths to allow for different sized ammunition. This allows the launcher to be kept at it's lightest configuration for the given task.
The launcher also fires sabots made from a biodegradable corn starch based foam material similar to biodegradable packaging peanuts, but made to fit the subsequent bore size. This negates the need to track down all of the sabots from previous shots to keep from excessive litter.
It has also tested successfully with the Scepter 40mm grenades and the Paintball Ordnance Warhead Rocket.
40mm bore
semi automatic action tested to 1 round per .75 seconds
Variable length volume chambers
Variable length barrels
Multi force valve choke option
Multi range indexable barrel option
50-300psi operating range tested with high pressure air. CO2 should also prove effective.
Pneumatic and mechanical safeties
350 psi safety relief valve
Positive force piston valve launching mechanism
Manufactured of Aluminum (6061 and 7075) and Stainless Steel. These materials are anodized and nickel plated respectively.
Viton or Silicone o-rings and washers
Precision sealed bearings
Makrolon bore sight
Colt 1911 Style pistol grip
.68 Caliber test
[youtube][/youtube]
Patents pending
The Launcher is designed to be convertible between a breech loader and a semi automatic action. It can also accept adaptation between 40mm and 54mm barrel bores.
One of the innovations is a quick change radial receiver. It consists of two star shaped drives that accept a six round belt of ammunition that wraps around a spindle and connects to itself, allowing for a rapid change of spent ammunition belts by simply breaking the belt in any number of different ways such as Velcro, snaps, hooks bands or pins. The receiver is also adaptable to accept ammo boxes that feed from various angles to the drive system. These can be in various sizes and capacities. One other way to feed the launcher is by a belt feed adapter that can accept a continuous belt. Selectively replaceable rounds is another possible configuration.
Another innovation is the bore sight that is located to allow easy viewing into the receiver for determining if a live round is chambered to launch. It is made of a product called Makrolon that is 30 times the strength of acrylic and 200 times stronger than tempered glass. The material is cut into the shape of a cylinder and trapped in the valve body in a way to allow passage of the pressurized air during launch. Small holes drilled into the rear disc allow viewing of the other 5, non chambered rounds. This increases awareness of current ammunition status.
The gun is fired by allowing air trapped in a volume chamber to pressurize a cylinder and piston that is of a greater surface area than the valve it is connected to. As the firing cylinder is pressurizing, but before the valve is shifted, another smaller piston is pressurized and extends a steel pin with a spring load along a track and in a groove on a cam in a straight line. The steel pin extends as it falls off a ledge in the groove pattern of the cam drive. When the launcher is fired and the main volume chamber that feeds the entire system is emptied, the small cylinder will retract and the steel pin will index the cam drive to the next round of ammunition. At this point the main firing valve would have retracted as well and the next volume of air would be raising the pressure in the launcher once more.
The cam drive is similar to that of Paul Mauser's 1878 Zig-Zag revolver patent, but with modified ramping to reduce friction during indexing.
The multi force valve choke reduces the amount of air reaching the ammunition and in turn reduces the velocity of the ammunition. This is useful in close combat situations when a high velocity shot is not desirable and it allows for range adjustment as well.
The barrel system can be adapted for a pneumatic or manually powered telescoping of the barrel to allow for a choked or increased pattern of shot paintball
The cam drive sytem can have various sized star shaped drives interchanged as well as variable lengths to allow for different sized ammunition. This allows the launcher to be kept at it's lightest configuration for the given task.
The launcher also fires sabots made from a biodegradable corn starch based foam material similar to biodegradable packaging peanuts, but made to fit the subsequent bore size. This negates the need to track down all of the sabots from previous shots to keep from excessive litter.
It has also tested successfully with the Scepter 40mm grenades and the Paintball Ordnance Warhead Rocket.
40mm bore
semi automatic action tested to 1 round per .75 seconds
Variable length volume chambers
Variable length barrels
Multi force valve choke option
Multi range indexable barrel option
50-300psi operating range tested with high pressure air. CO2 should also prove effective.
Pneumatic and mechanical safeties
350 psi safety relief valve
Positive force piston valve launching mechanism
Manufactured of Aluminum (6061 and 7075) and Stainless Steel. These materials are anodized and nickel plated respectively.
Viton or Silicone o-rings and washers
Precision sealed bearings
Makrolon bore sight
Colt 1911 Style pistol grip
.68 Caliber test
[youtube][/youtube]
Patents pending