great first try!
But...remember to add some volume to the design next time.
You always advice integral suppressors covering the entire barrel and now look what you did...

I would have never thought of using a plugged hole to drop in the bb.
I was thinking more...inline, two part, dump in the bb before screwing the two parts together.
Your idea might have opened up a very cool option for tuning the thing.
a bigger diameter means a bigger jump for the blocker bb..wich could then be adjusted with your delrin bolt...If you had put it on the bottom side.
Start out with a long travel..then turn in the bolt and lift the restposition of the bb of it is still too noisy.
I recommend firing something a bit more forgiving than a lead slug...
What size was the exit port on this?
Was it perhaps a snug fit for the projectile and was the suppressor not perfectly centered perhaps?
Anyway...the fact that the bottom blew out means the concept works.
It held in the pressure....for a split second.
This also means stuff is happening VERY quickly in there.
I'm guessing this is the next best thing to a captive piston when it comes to silencing ..but with a lot more potential..
Clearing the bb from the muzzle could be mechanised to work in semi or even full auto as long as ROF isn't too high.
All very exciting and innovating...
