Hi Jack! Nice to see you here.
I saw your drawing and it's good. I think the solution, for your specific case and the power of the solenoid. Many amps will be necessary to overcome the resistance of the o´ring, and little more than that. According to what I have tried, with about 800 w, it would be enough to move your idea.
In my case, all this simple mechanism is inside the combustion chamber, so it has no o´ring, and works with about 7 volts and about 10 amps.
I have not tried using non-spherical ammunition, (because I am designing this exclusively for mono bombeo "throws balls"), but I think it can be adapted without much work, to use pellets.
I comment that the mobile core that seals and opens the tube where the bb's are housed, is responsible for only one bb entering. When the solenoid is activated, it attracts and sticks in it, the bb that has already entered, leaves no place for the next one to enter. Operating the mechanism with the hand, when it opens, 2 or 3 bb's enter, otherwise, when it is activated with electric power, only 1 bb enters, always.
The tube where the bb's are housed, is pressurized and is part of the combustion chamber, because it is the only way to avoid the o´ring, which would require a powerful solenoid, and therefore, a battery and a winding more big, which is not a friend of a small gun.
Lo probé y no es un problema. Cada bb de 1/4" tiene un volumen de 0,14 cm3, y cada una que disparas aumenta el volumen de la cámara de combustión en esa medida. No he apreciado diferencias de ningún tipo, al realizar los disparos, con en tubo de municiones lleno o con solo 1 bb.
Ya subiré el video, pero no es algo espectacular, porque casi no sabes cuando se ha cargado el bb.